Mercury Sodium Atmosphere Spectral Imager (MSASI)
A Fabry-Perot interferometer produces a circular fringe pattern on its focal plane. A part of this circular fringe (a circular arc oriented along the spin axis direction of the spacecraft) is used as a 1D image. Each 2ms, the instantaneous field of view shifts by 0.18º along the spin-scan direction. Hence, using a one degree-of freedom scanning mirror (15 mm x 25 mm) to alter the line-of-sight from 25º to 55º, plus the spin of the spacecraft, it can obtain full-disk images of the planet and the sodium tail. The radiation-tolerant CMOS device with an image intensifier is used as a photon detector.
Spectral range | 589.158 ± 0.028 nm (Na D2 line) (Doppler velocity ± 15 km/s) |
Spectral resolution | 0.009 nm (Doppler velocity : ~ 5 km/s) |
Spatial resolution | 0.18 deg x 0.18 deg (1pxi) 30 km (1/80 Rm) : normal 3 km (1/800 Rm) : near Aphelion |
Field of view |
One shot: 1.8 deg x 1.8 deg Scan: 30 deg (lat) x 45 deg - 180 deg (lon) |
Scanning step |
Mirror scan: 1.42 deg /step Spin scan: 0.18 deg / 2 msec (assuming spin rate of 4 sec/spin) |
Exposure time | 2 msec |
Sensitivity |
10 kR (S/N = 5) max: 10 MR |
Mass |
total: 3.447 kg MSASI-S: 2.537 kg MSASI-E: 0.615 kg MSASI-H: 0.165 kg MSASI-WH: 0.130 kg |
Power |
15.6 W (OBS nominal) 31.2 W (OBS peak) 7.3 W (STBY) |