MSASI

Mercury Sodium Atmosphere Spectral Imager (MSASI)

Measurement Principle

A Fabry-Perot interferometer produces a circular fringe pattern on its focal plane. A part of this circular fringe (a circular arc oriented along the spin axis direction of the spacecraft) is used as a 1D image. Each 2ms, the instantaneous field of view shifts by 0.18º along the spin-scan direction. Hence, using a one degree-of freedom scanning mirror (15 mm x 25 mm) to alter the line-of-sight from 25º to 55º, plus the spin of the spacecraft, it can obtain full-disk images of the planet and the sodium tail. The radiation-tolerant CMOS device with an image intensifier is used as a photon detector.

Members

Principal Investigator
Ichiro Yoshikawa (The University of Tokyo, Japan)
Co-PI
Oleg Korablev (IKI, Russia)

Instrument Specifications

Spectral range 589.158 ± 0.028 nm (Na D2 line)
(Doppler velocity ± 15 km/s)
Spectral resolution 0.009 nm (Doppler velocity : ~ 5 km/s)
Spatial resolution 0.18 deg x 0.18 deg (1pxi)
30 km (1/80 Rm) : normal
3 km (1/800 Rm) : near Aphelion
Field of view One shot: 1.8 deg x 1.8 deg
Scan: 30 deg (lat) x 45 deg - 180 deg (lon)
Scanning step Mirror scan: 1.42 deg /step
Spin scan: 0.18 deg / 2 msec (assuming spin rate of 4 sec/spin)
Exposure time 2 msec
Sensitivity 10 kR (S/N = 5)
max: 10 MR
Mass total: 3.447 kg
MSASI-S: 2.537 kg
MSASI-E: 0.615 kg
MSASI-H: 0.165 kg
MSASI-WH: 0.130 kg
Power 15.6 W (OBS nominal)
31.2 W (OBS peak)
7.3 W (STBY)